The studies below are the research and citations supporting our work in airway development & craniofacial growth. Each title links to its source publication. This collection includes 4 studies.

Mouth breathing and its influence on dentofacial growth.
Harari, D., et al. — Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop, 2010.

Adenotonsillectomy, facial growth, and sleep-disordered breathing in children.
Guilleminault, C., et al. — Sleep Medicine, 2016.

The impact of nasal obstruction on craniofacial morphology.
Souki, B., et al. — Eur J Orthod, 2012.

Orthodontic expansion as a treatment for pediatric sleep-disordered breathing.
Villa, M.P., et al. — Sleep, 2020.