Craniofacial phenotyping of pediatric sleep-disordered breathing: orthodontic management, timing, and treatment approaches

  • Authors: Kim KA, Jeong H, Kim SJ, Yoon A
  • Journal: Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry, 2026
  • Key Finding: Pediatric OSA requires craniofacial phenotype-specific orthodontic interventions. Growth modification treatments targeting nasomaxillary complex and mandibular dimensions can enhance skeletal growth and airway patency. Differential growth theory guides intervention timing and appliance selection based on specific bony targets and respiratory obstruction areas.